Irregular Verbs

infinitive - past simple - past participle = translation

arise - arose - arisen = surgir, erguer-se
awake - awoke - awoken = despertar
be - was, were - been = ser, estar
bear - bore - borne - suportar, ser portador de
beat - beat - beaten = bater
become - became - become = tornar-se
befall - befell - befallen = acontecer
beget - begot - begotten, begot = procriar, gerar
begin - began - begun = começar
behold - beheld - beheld = contemplar
bend - bent - bent = curvar
bet - bet - bet = apostar
bid - bid - bid = oferecer, fazer uma oferta
bind - bound - bound = unir, encadernar, obrigar-se
bite - bit - bitten = morder
bleed - bled - bled = sangrar, ter hemorragia
blow - blew - blown = assoprar, explodir
break - broke - broken = quebrar
breed - bred - bred = procriar, reproduzir
bring - brought - brought = trazer
broadcast - broadcast - broadcast = irradiar, transmitir
build - built - built = construir
buy - bought - bought = comprar
cast - cast - cast = atirar, deitar
catch - caught - caught = pegar, capturar
choose - chose - chosen = escolher
cling - clung - clung = aderir, segurar-se
come - came - come = vir
cost - cost - cost = custar
creep - crept - crept = rastejar
cut - cut - cut = cortar
deal - dealt - dealt = negociar, tratar
dig - dug - dug = cavocar
do - did - done = fazer **
draw - drew - drawn = tracionar, desenhar **
drink - drank - drunk = beber
drive - drove - driven = dirigir, ir de carro
eat - ate - eaten = comer
fall - fell - fallen = cair
feed - fed - fed = alimentar
feel - felt - felt = sentir, sentir-se
fight - fought - fought = lutar
find - found - found = achar, encontrar
flee - fled - fled = fugir, escapar
fling - flung - flung = arremessar
fly - flew - flown = voar, pilotar
forbid - forbade - forbidden = proibir
forget - forgot - forgot, forgotten = esquecer
forgive - forgave - forgiven = perdoar
freeze - froze - frozen = congelar, paralisar
get - got - gotten, got = obter **
give - gave - given = dar
go - went - gone = ir
grind - ground - ground = moer
grow - grew - grown = crescer, cultivar
have - had - had = ter, beber, comer
hear - heard - heard = ouvir
hide - hid - hidden, hid = esconder
hit - hit - hit = bater
hold - held - held = segurar
hurt - hurt - hurt = machucar
keep - kept - kept = guardar, manter
know - knew - known = saber, conhecer
lay - laid - laid = colocar em posição horizontal, assentar
lead - led - led = liderar
leave - left - left = deixar, partir
lend - lent - lent = dar emprestado
let - let - let = deixar, alugar
lie - lay - lain = deitar
lose - lost - lost = perder, extraviar
make - made - made = fazer, fabricar **
mean - meant - meant = significar, querer dizer
meet - met - met = encontrar, conhecer
overcome - overcame - overcome = superar
overtake - overtook - overtaken = alcançar, surpreender
pay - paid - paid = pagar
put - put - put = colocar
quit - quit - quit = abandonar
read - read - read = ler
ride - rode - ridden = andar
ring - rang - rung = tocar (campainha etc.)
rise - rose - risen = subir, erguer-se
run - ran - run = correr, concorrer, dirigir
saw - sawed - sawn = serrar
say - said - said = dizer
see - saw - seen = ver
seek - sought - sought = procurar obter, objetivar
sell - sold - sold = vender
send - sent - sent = mandar
set - set - set = pôr em determinada condição, marcar, ajustar **
shake - shook - shaken = sacudir, tremer
shed - shed - shed = soltar, deixar cair **
shine - shone - shone = brilhar, reluzir
shoot - shot - shot = atirar, alvejar
show - showed - shown = mostrar, exibir
shrink - shrank - shrunk = encolher, contrair
shut - shut - shut = fechar, cerrar
sing - sang - sung = cantar
sink - sank - sunk = afundar, submergir
sit - sat - sat = sentar
slay - slew - slain = matar, assassinar
sleep - slept - slept = dormir
slide - slid - slid = deslizar, escorregar
sling - slung - slung = atirar, arremessar
speak - spoke - spoken = falar
spend - spent - spent = gastar
spin - spun - spun = fiar, rodopiar
spit - spit, spat - spit, spat = cuspir
spread - spread - spread = espalhar
spring - sprang - sprung = fazer saltar
stand - stood - stood = parar de pé, aguentar
steal - stole - stolen = roubar
stick - stuck - stuck = cravar, fincar, enfiar
sting - stung - stung = picar (inseto)
stink - stank - stunk = cheirar mal
strike - struck - struck = golpear, desferir, atacar
string - strung - strung = encordoar, amarrar
strive - strove - striven = esforçar-se, lutar
swear - swore - sworn = jurar, prometer, assegurar
sweep - swept - swept = varrer
swim - swam - swum = nadar
swing - swung - swung = balançar, alternar
take - took - taken = tomar **
teach - taught - taught = ensinar, dar aula
tear - tore - torn = rasgar, despedaçar
tell - told - told = contar
think - thought - thought = pensar
throw - threw - thrown = atirar, arremessar
tread - trod - trodden = pisar, trilhar
undergo - underwent - undergone = submeter-se a, suportar
understand - understood - understood = entender
uphold - upheld - upheld = sustentar, apoiar, defender
wear - wore - worn = vestir, usar, gastar
win - won - won = vencer, ganhar
wind - wound - wound = enrolar, rodar, dar corda
write - wrote - written = escrever, redigir


** verbos de significado múltiplo, que podem mudar consideravelmente de significado, conforme a frase em que ocorrerem. Em maior ou menor grau, a maioria dos significados em português fornecidos acima servem apenas como indicativo aproximado e provável. O significado exato vai sempre depender do contexto em que ocorrerem os verbos.


* * *